The treatment of thoracic outlet syndrome involves both non-surgical and surgical approach.
Non-surgical Treatments for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
The non-surgical treatments may include:
Physical therapy: Exercises can decrease the pressure on the nerves and blood vessels and strengthen the muscles surrounding the shoulder. Maintaining proper posture can help you stand, sit and walk straight.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications: NSAIDs can reduce pain and swelling
Weight loss: You are advised to reduce your weight if you are considered overweight.
Lifestyle changes: You are advised to avoid strenuous activities and other activities that increase the risks or symptoms.
Surgical Treatment for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
If non-surgical treatment does not alleviate your symptoms, your doctor may advise surgery. Surgery may involve removing a portion of an abnormal first rib or releasing a muscle that joins the neck and chest. The surgery will depend on the cause of the compression.